Red maple cultivation method

First, biological characteristics

Red Maple is a deciduous genus of eucalyptus genus in the genus Eucalyptaceae. The crown is nearly round or umbrella-shaped. The leaves are green, and the young leaves are bright red or purple. The summer is slightly green. The trees are beautiful. Used in parks, yards, green areas, but also exported to the basin exported to the Netherlands and other countries.

Red Maple grows in an environment with humid climate, abundant rainfall, and high temperature. It can be widely planted in North China, Northwest China and the Yangtze River basin. The cultivated land requires deep, moist acidic mountains or red and yellow loam soils, which are resistant to drought and drought. Young trees hi side shade, in the light of high temperatures, leaves, bark easily produce "sunburn" phenomenon. The flowering period is from April to May and the winged nuts mature from September to October. The breeding methods of red maple rely mainly on grafting, with Qingfeng as an anvil. The survival rate of red maple cuttings is low. Red maple is sown with seeds. After emergence, it is still green maple. It is necessary to vigorously breed red maple.

Second, the breeding of blue maple

Qingfeng is a collective name for the beautiful genus Aceraceae, genus Acer, Acer palmatum, and Maimai genus. It can be used as a stock for maple. In late October, after the seed of Ching-maple matured, it was picked in time, and it was sown on the loose air-permeable sandy loam seed bed by means of the accompanying seeding method. It was covered with a layer of fine soil or coke ash to cover the seed. After being irrigated, cover the seeds for the degree. After the irrigating, cover the membranes (also cover the weeds). This will increase the emergence time and increase the emergence rate.

The seedlings were excavated from January to March of the following year, and urea was sprayed one or two times. After leaving the seedbed for one month, it was promptly moved to a nursery in the mountains or in a well-drained, deep, slightly acidic, plain nursery. When planting, cut the main roots of the seedlings and transplant them at 3030cm spacing. After half a month of planting, thin fertilizer is used instead of water to promote its growth.

Third, red maple grafting

Red maple is commonly used as a rootstock for the two-year-old Qingfeng. It should be grafted in the spring from April to April. However, it can also be used in the autumn when the annual height of green maple is more than 50 cm high and the ground diameter is 0.5 to 0.8 cm. When grafting, the middle and upper part of the canopy periphery of the mother tree of Red Maple was fully mature, robust and full of buds. The one-two-year branches were scion, grafted by abdomen, cut, spliced, and bud graft. The rootstock height was 4 to 5 cm above the ground. Department. It must be noted that: at least one side of the scion and the rootstock forming layer must be matched. There must be no gap between the bottom of the scion and the bottom of the cut. Use a plastic tape with a width of 1cm in order to bind the bottom of the joint from the interface and tighten the ear anvil. Combine tightly and coat small and thin plastic bags to prevent dehydration and desiccation.

After grafting, the survival rate should be checked promptly, and the scion should be found dead. It should be patched on the other side of the original grafting site. The spring connection can be checked after 15 days to 20 days, and the autumn connection is checked after 30 days. When the scion survives, Must promptly remove buds or green maple branches grafted on the abdomen in autumn, and promptly remove the sprouts and buds from the rootstock. As the red maple buds grow weakly after germination, they are easily blown by the wind and need to be tied with bamboo sticks.

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