Autumn cold caution against pneumonia to prevent children from taking pneumonia
In the cool autumn, people can relax. However, the great temperature difference between morning and evening has made many cute babies vulnerable to colds and even pneumonia. Do not underestimate pneumonia, it is so harmful that it can even cause the child to die. Experts remind parents to be especially alert to pneumonia infections in children during autumn and winter. The air is invisible and intangible, but it is always present. All kinds of substances in the air will enter our organs through organs such as mouth and nose. Pathogens in the air are the direct cause of baby’s pneumonia, and pneumonia is the most common respiratory disease of the baby. It is also a common disease that causes baby’s death. Pneumonia is not the disease the baby should fear. As long as the treatment is timely and appropriate, pneumonia will heal. The difference between cold and pneumonia In the case of a cold, the lungs are not affected and therefore the breathing is normal. When the lungs are infected, the lungs are ventilated and ventilated due to inflammation and the children's breathing is accelerated and rapidly. If your child has a fever, cough, and shortness of breath, it is not a simple cold but may be pneumonia. He should bring the child to the hospital in time for treatment. From the point of view of symptoms, pneumonia is difficult to distinguish from the common cold or bronchitis. However, in general, the symptoms of pneumonia are severe. The baby often has a listlessness, loss of appetite, irritability, rapid breathing, or superficial performance. Severe children with pneumonia may also have symptoms such as difficulty breathing, alar fan, three concave signs, lips and fingernails. If you find that the baby has the above symptoms, you must bring the baby to the hospital in time. The main symptoms of infant pneumonia The main symptoms of pneumonia in infants and young children are fever, cough, and wheezing. The level of fever varies, and some children do not have fever. The first cough is a dry cough, 2 to 3 days after the cough, there are sputum, infants and young children will not spitting can hear the throat cry, and then began to wheezing. Light and shortness of breath, crying and irritable uneasiness, severe cases can be seen with alar flap, mouth purple, lips purpura, head nod with respiratory respiring breathing, lung auscultation can have large and medium blisters and licking pronunciation, X-ray visible lung The door shadow blur increases. Untreated or undiscovered at this time, it will spread forward, mainly the heart. Children can suddenly irritable and uneasy, breathing difficulties are more serious, dark complexion, lips more cyanosis, cold extremities, weak pulse and other heart failure, blood circulation disorder like. In addition to heart failure, bronchial pneumonia can also cause empyema, lung abscess, subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema, myocarditis and complications of toxic encephalopathy. Adults must not wait to see it, they should go to hospital for treatment. How to prevent pediatric pneumonia Preventing pneumonia in children, strengthening physical fitness and improving body resistance are the key. Young children should usually strengthen their physical training, often go outdoors, receive sunlight, and perform cold-air stimulation for cold-respiratory exercises. Eat more meat and soy products, drink more bone soup, prevent malnutrition and calcium deficiency, as long as the children are healthy and not affected by a cold, it is not easy to suffer from pneumonia. (1) It is best not to bring young children to public places and crowded places during autumn and winter. The room should be always ventilated, keeping the air fresh and dry. Parents should have young children as young as possible when they catch a cold, and should wear masks when they are exposed. (2) Strengthen nutrition. Actively promote breastfeeding and reasonably add supplementary foods. Children's diet should be reasonable, pay attention to supplement protein, eat more vegetables, fruits and other foods rich in vitamins. (3) Plan to immunize children. Injection of pneumonia vaccine can effectively prevent children with pneumonia. The injection of measles live vaccine and Baidubai mixed preparation to reduce the occurrence of secondary pneumonia. (4) Actively prevent rickets and malnutrition. Promote outdoor activities and more sun. Develop good diet and hygiene habits. (5) Strengthen nursing care. Children are not overly thick or too thin, and babies should not be wrapped too tightly to strengthen the protection and care of preterm and frail children (including children with congenital heart disease). How to care for children with pneumonia If the child has pneumonia, besides asking the doctor for medical treatment, home care also plays a crucial role in the treatment of the disease. The first is to maintain a quiet and clean environment to ensure that the sick children rest; the second is to pay attention to reasonable nutrition in a timely manner to add enough water; third is to strengthen the skin and oral care, be careful not to wrap too tightly, to make children breathe unobstructed, so as not to suffocate . Fourth, take medication and injections on time so as not to affect the efficacy. Infant pneumonia treatment, light to give a sufficient amount of antibiotics, cough and phlegm drugs, seriously ill patients given cardiac drugs, oxygen inhalation, asthma treatment, 7 to 8 days will be cured. If treatment is not completed in time, it will turn into chronic, persistent pneumonia. 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