The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas issued the "Guiding Opinions on Prevention and Control of Scab in Wheat Growth Period"

In order to promote scientific prevention and control, ensure wheat production and quality safety, promote quality and promote agriculture, and benefit agriculture, a few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on Prevention and Control of Scab in Wheat Growth Period". The opinion puts forward that we will vigorously promote the comprehensive prevention and control technology of wheat during the whole growth period, strengthen monitoring and early warning, promote unified prevention and control, green prevention and control, scientific use of drugs, timely organize emergency prevention and control, and effectively improve the degree of prevention and control of wheat scab. At the scientific level, we strive to control the grain rate of wheat scab to within 3%.

In the prevention and control strategy, it is necessary to adjust the planting structure and optimize the farming system, focusing on the classification guidance and regional policy, and taking the initiative to attack and scientifically use the medicine as the key. From the start of wheat planting, the implementation of good varieties and good practices, agricultural machinery and agronomy integration, Both agricultural measures and chemical control are carried out, and the prevention and control of scab is carried out throughout the whole process of pre-production, mid-production and post-production of wheat, so as to reduce the degree of damage caused by diseases and reduce the risk of toxin contamination.

In terms of technical measures, we should focus on six aspects: “adjust, optimize, pre-replace, replace, and rob”.

Adjust the planting structure, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Jianghuai and other perennial epidemic areas, Yimai is wheat, oil is oil. The perennial area of ​​Huanghuai and the accidental areas in North China and Northwest China vigorously promote the rotation of wheat, soybeans, peanuts and vegetables, and reduce the base of bacteria.

Optimize agronomic measures, implement appropriate amount of sowing, and scientific fertilizer and water operations. Timely clearing the ditch and reducing the humidity in the field. Carry out straw smashing and regularly return to the field. Promote planting in suitable areas to reduce the risk of disease epidemics.

Adhere to prevention, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Jianghuai and other perennial epidemic areas and the perennial areas of Huanghuai, insist on “active attack, see flowers and fight drugs” unwavering; North China, Northwest and other perennial sporadic areas, adhere to “based on prevention, timely medication” Relax.

Accelerate the replacement of pesticides, pay attention to alternate rotation of drugs, to avoid or delay the emergence of drug resistance. It is recommended to use high-efficiency plant protection machinery such as self-propelled wide-format application machinery and autonomous flying drones. Use small-aperture spray nozzles to avoid the use of stretcher sprayers.

We will promote the rule of unified prevention and control, vigorously promote various forms such as full-course contracting and substituting for prevention and control, mainly on the prevention and control of scab in the panicle stage, and carry out large-scale professionalized prevention and control and centralized prevention and control, and organize emergency prevention and control in due course.

Grab the revenue bin in time to prevent excessive humidity during harvesting and storage, resulting in secondary pollution of toxins. (Farmers Daily)

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