Precautions for Use of Agricultural Machinery in Spring Farming Season

During the spring season, various agricultural machinery are put into production operations. In order to reduce the use of failures, improve operational efficiency, and ensure safe production, the following precautions for agricultural machinery use in spring are introduced as follows:

1. All kinds of agricultural machinery should be cleaned, lubricated, and adjusted before use in accordance with the requirements of the instruction manual to ensure that the equipment is put into operation with a good technical condition.

2. For the maintenance of the power machinery lubrication system, in addition to the use of lubricating oil in accordance with the required standards, it is also necessary to strictly observe the maintenance cycle and specifications of the lubrication system, regularly clean the lubrication system, and regularly replace the filter components to reduce mechanical wear.

3. The temperature in the early spring is fickle and the correct use of the cooling system for power machinery cannot be ignored.

1 Continue to do antifreeze work. When the temperature is lower than 0°C at night, you should let go of the cooling water so as to avoid freezing and cracking the body.

2 When the machine starts at a low temperature, warm-up should be started.

3 Pay attention to the normal operating temperature of the engine. When the water temperature reaches 40°C or above, it can only be operated with no load. The load operation can be started at temperatures above 60°C. The normal working temperature should be maintained at 80-95°C to reduce the unnecessary wear of the engine.

4. The tractor must strictly abide by the operating rules to ensure safe production when performing rotation cultivation, sowing, transportation and other operations.

1 Fuel net. At present, most of the agricultural machinery engines are diesel engines, so the diesel purification work is very important. Diesel purification has three steps: First, the purchased diesel is allowed to settle for more than 96 hours. Then add the funnel to the filter and add a layer of silk cloth. When taking oil from the oil drum, a layer of silk cloth should be added to the filter to clean or replace it regularly.

2 lubricant net. Always pay attention to the use of clean lubricants that meet the standards of this machine. The filter element of the oil filter should be regularly cleaned. The rotor-type filter should be affixed with a layer of suitable kraft paper of a wide and narrow length to facilitate the adsorption of dirt under centrifugal action. The dirt adsorbed on the filter element is best cleaned with an air pump, brushed with a brush, and never wiped with hands. Use clean grease on the butter and do not casually inject other lubricants.

3 air net. When the engine is running, the cylinder inhales 2 to 4 cubic meters of air per minute. In order to ensure that the air entering the cylinder is clean, the air filter must be inspected and cleaned regularly.

4 cooling water net. The engine cooling water is preferably made of soft water such as snow water, rainwater, treated tap water, or clean wells. When cleaning the cooling system, add 1% caustic soda and 0.5% kerosene in proportion to the water volume.

5 machine net. Agricultural machinery operations are mostly conducted in the open air and in the open air. Frequent contact with dust, silt, and water, therefore, should always scrub the body so that the body does not rust, if necessary, should also make up the paint to prevent corrosion.

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