Winter weather, cold livestock and poultry need to keep warm

In the winter cold weather, how to keep livestock and poultry warm and prevent freezing damage is a concern for farmers. Here are some of the warming measures for reference by farmers.

First, the environment to keep warm The environment to keep warm means keeping the entire breeding room indoors warm. The easy-to-make, warm-keeping effect and low-cost heating method is to use plastic film to seal the Seneca tile and make it like a suspended ceiling, commonly known as “house in the house”. In this way, the loss of body temperature of domestic livestock and poultry is less, so as to achieve the purpose of keeping warm. It is also possible to lay husks, rice straw, etc. on the floor as a bedding material, or to use auxiliary heating means such as a surface flue or a hot blast stove. However, the disadvantage of this insulation method is that the harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide cannot be discharged in a timely manner, and the indoor humidity is increased at the same time. Therefore, it is necessary to open windows for ventilation and ventilation at regular intervals. If you use litter to timely improve the health of livestock and poultry houses, you need to add ground for fresh dry litter and keep the house dry.

Second, local warmth Local warmth refers to the livestock and poultry according to the demand for the ambient temperature of the vital areas of their compensation heating, in order to avoid the environment temperature is not enough or the overall warmth and energy consumption and other issues. The main methods are the following:

1. Infrared heat lamp. According to the size of the livestock and the age of the livestock and the barnage space, a corresponding number of infrared heat lamps are hung and the height is adjusted. A 250-watt infrared light bulb is generally 40 centimeters from the ground. The temperature in the center can reach 38 degrees Celsius, and when it is 50 centimeters from the ground, it can reach 31 degrees centigrade. Therefore, a thermometer can be placed under the heat lamp at a position equal to the height of the livestock and poultry so that the temperature change can be observed at any time and the height of the heat lamp can be adjusted. Infrared heat lamps are suitable for supplementary thermal insulation of piglets and chicks.

2. Quartz heating tube. It is composed of a lamp, a resistance wire and a reflector. It has the effects of preventing moisture and splashing water. The heating is more uniform and the effect is better than the infrared heat lamp. It is also easily available on the market, but the price is higher.

3. Incubator. The incubator can create a suitable local environment for the piglets, usually including heating and temperature control. Generally, the infrared lamp and the quartz lamp are suspended above the box, and a clean sack or old cloth is laid on the bottom of the box. Temperature can be controlled by adjusting the power or height of the heating lamp according to the temperature inside the box.

If the above two warming measures are used in combination, better warming effect can be achieved, and at the same time, the energy consumption can be reduced and the cost can be saved.

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