Winter beef cattle management
Feed the cows well and feed well Feed is the material basis for cattle to grow long meat. Feed it sooner or later and feed it twice a day to ensure that cattle have enough rest and ruminant time to improve their digestive function. In scientifically matched fodder, coarse material should be cut short and soaked in fermentation; fine material should be moderate, and green material should be sufficient. The proportion of roughage in the diet during the initial period of fattening can not be less than 50%, and it can also improve gastrointestinal function and increase stomach capacity. At the same time need to feed more high quality, good palatability of green feed to improve digestion and utilization. The amount of feeding should be gradually increased. Suddenly increasing or decreasing the amount of feeding can easily result in wasted material or cause indigestion. In order to allow the beef cattle to eat well, they can also feed the appropriate amount of radish, carrots, cabbage, spinach, rape and other green and succulent feeds, which can not only supplement vitamins and trace elements, but also improve the palatability of feed. Make sure the beef cattle are drinking. In winter, beef cattle eat mainly hay, which requires a lot of drinking water every day, so it is necessary to provide sufficient drinking water. Insufficient drinking water not only affects the consumption of cattle, but also affects the digestion and absorption of feed by cattle, making cattle coats, dry skin, and lack of energy. As the saying goes: grass full, material, water spirit, indicating the importance of water supply. The water supplied to the beef cattle should be clean and the temperature should be appropriate. Generally, 20°C is appropriate. For conditional cattle farms, automatic water supply devices should be set up to meet the drinking capacity and clean drinking water without pollution. If there are no conditions, clean drinking water should be provided regularly every day to ensure the normal metabolism of the cattle body and maintain the health level. Pay attention to insulation and ventilation The cowshed should be free from rain, windy, wet on the ground, and clean. It is better to keep at 10°C-18°C when the room temperature is above 5°C. However, due to the large temperature difference between home and abroad, coupled with cattle breathing heat, excretion of excrement and other factors caused by the humidity within the house, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases are too high, affecting the normal growth of cattle. Therefore, while ensuring the temperature of the cowshed, it is also necessary to conduct ventilation at a proper time. Especially when cattle are fed every day, cattle dung should be removed. After the cattle are fed every day, they must sweep the net leftovers and clean the feed trough in time to keep the greenhouse stable. Do disinfection and epidemic prevention The cowshed is to be sterilized once a month. The 1% concentration of sodium hydroxide solution can be used for disinfection of the floor and wall of the cowshed. When the ammonia smell is strong, it can be disinfected with peracetic acid. The cowshed door can also be disinfected with quicklime. The prevention of fattening beef cattle is mainly to prevent internal and external parasites. It not only directly seizes the nutrition of beef cattle, but also toxic substances that are parasitized by parasites can cause diseases in beef cattle and seriously affect the fattening effect. Therefore, pest control and disease screening must be conducted before winter fattening to ensure that every cow is in a healthy state. Deworming can be fed with ivermectin, 50 mg per kilogram body weight, fasting or condiment fed once. Let the cow shine more In cold weather in winter, it is necessary to make the beef cattle grow well. Apart from satisfying the needs of cattle for various nutrients, they also need to make the cattle less active and more sun. The best way to solve these two problems is to raise beef cattle, choose to sit north and south, north to south and low, heat gathering performance, spacious and clean venues. A 0.50-meter-high wooden stake is fixed on the site, bricks and cement are placed close to the wooden pile to build a small food trough, and the cattle tie is tied to the wooden stake so as not to bite each other. The length of the beef rope is 60-66 cm. it is good. Implementation of a cow, a cow a slot. In fine weather, the cows can feed on the piles throughout the day. After eating the fodder, the piles can be rested, rejuvenated, and sunned to promote the normal operation of physiological and biochemical activities. At the same time, it is necessary to brush the body of cattle. Brush the body twice a day for 5 to 10 minutes each time to prevent dermatosis and ectoparasitosis, promote blood circulation, and increase cow resistance to cold. Long Skirt,Mini Skirt,Fashion Skirt,Summer Casual Skirt Xinhui Jielide Garment Factory , https://www.ntgfwear.com