Department of Health and Family Planning Actively Performs H7N9 Prevention and Control Work
Winter and spring are high incidences of H7N9 and other respiratory infectious diseases. Since last winter, due to climate anomalies and other factors, the global bird flu epidemic has shown a high incidence, affecting nearly 40 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The incidence of H7N9 epidemic in China is characterized by an increase in cases, a wide distribution area, and a high degree of dissemination. Cases are mostly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions. However, the overall characteristics of the epidemic have not changed. Exposure to infected poultry or exposure to live poultry markets is an important risk factor for human infection. The available evidence indicates that the virus has not yet been able to cause widespread human-to-human transmission. Last week (February 6th - February 12th, 2017), 69 cases of H7N9 cases were reported nationwide, including 8 deaths. In the last 3 days, the national epidemic has shown a downward trend (from February 12 to 14, the number of H7N9 cases reported in the country was 3, 1 and 4 cases respectively, which was significantly reduced compared with the previous stage). Experts predict that in the recent period, there will still be cases of sporadic cases of H7N9 in the Mainland of China. The National Health and Family Planning Commission attaches great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic and resolutely implements the unified arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The following work has been carried out: First, the prevention and control of the epidemic will be further studied. Through the convening of national conferences, symposia on key epidemic provinces, and issuance of notices, etc., efforts have been strengthened to guide the health and family planning departments throughout the country in preventing and controlling the epidemic. The second is to strengthen the territorial responsibilities, play a role in joint prevention and control work mechanisms, and promote the implementation of source control measures. The joint prevention and control work mechanism meeting was convened to study and arrange prevention and control work, guide local governments to implement local management responsibilities, and strengthen source control. Requested cases and areas with positive external virus detection, closing of the live poultry business market (in some cities and regions such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Guangdong, new cases were significantly reduced or no new cases appeared). Strengthen the control of the transfer of live poultry to the outside world, and limit the transfer of live poultry that has not passed the veterinary inspection. It is required that the live poultry market in the epidemic areas has not yet taken place, further strict market access for live poultry operations has been implemented, preventive measures such as quarantine and cleaning and killing of live poultry have been strengthened, and the risk of disease among the population has been reduced. At the same time, actively promote the implementation of the epidemic to study the implementation of a comprehensive stop of live poultry trade, promote the transformation and upgrading of the poultry industry and the implementation of long-term measures such as the circulation of chilled poultry products. The third is to strengthen epidemic monitoring and risk assessment. Actively guide localities to strengthen monitoring and reporting of the epidemic. At the same time, further strengthen risk assessment. Once a case is discovered, it requires immediate investigation and verification, and relevant prevention and control measures must be properly implemented to prevent the spread of the epidemic. The fourth is to strengthen the treatment of patients. Improve the diagnosis and treatment plan, increase the training of front-line medical personnel, strengthen case screening and early diagnosis, and strive to achieve early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis, early treatment, and strive to reduce severe cases. The deployment of medical resources will ensure the supply of medical facilities, medicines and protective equipment, and strengthen the treatment of severe diseases to minimize the mortality rate. Fifth, do a good job in education and education. According to law, the information of the epidemic is announced and the progress of prevention and control work is announced. Organize experts to publicize the epidemic to prevent and control health knowledge, raise public awareness of self-protection, and promptly respond to public concerns. Sixth, strengthen the supervision of epidemic prevention and control work. Recently, the Committee of the Communist Party of China together with the agricultural, industrial and commercial, food and drug supervision and other departments formed a joint supervision group to supervise the prevention and control of key epidemic provinces, and guide local implementation of strengthening prevention and control measures. At present, party committees and governments in all epidemics place great emphasis on epidemic prevention and control. The local health and family planning departments under the unified leadership of the local party committees and governments have given full play to the joint prevention and control mechanism and actively implemented relevant prevention and control measures. First, the epidemic situation occurred in provinces to strengthen the deployment of prevention and control work. The health and family planning department together with the departments of agriculture, commerce, industry and commerce, and food and drug supervision strengthened the joint supervision of the implementation of local prevention and control measures. The second is to promote the implementation of source control measures, suspend or permanently close down the live poultry business market within the urban area where the epidemic is occurring, and strengthen the management of live poultry business markets that are not closed down or closed, and strictly implement “1110†(ie Clean up on a daily basis, disinfected on a Monday, closed on January 1 and kept the system in place; strengthened market supervision, regulation of transport of live birds across the region, and implemented measures to “netize and kill white stocks†for poultry. Combat illegal live poultry transactions. The third is to continue to strengthen the monitoring of H7N9 cases, poultry poisoning and environmental pollution. Carry out epidemic trend analysis and risk assessment. The fourth is to strengthen early diagnosis and early treatment, strengthen the treatment of severe cases, and do their best to reduce the occurrence of severe cases and deaths. The fifth is to strengthen health knowledge education. Through a variety of forms such as portal websites, WeChat public account, and Weibo, we publicized the prevention and control knowledge of the epidemic to the general public, and strengthened the publicity and education of the employees of the breeding industry, market management personnel, and live-bird trade practitioners. It is good for personal protection. Experts suggest that the public should avoid contact with dead and sick birds in their daily lives. In the winter and spring, they should avoid direct contact with live birds, birds, or their droppings. If they come into contact, they should wash their hands as soon as possible; cold-fresh poultry and ice with quarantine certificates should be purchased. Fresh poultry and its products. Raw poultry meat and eggs must be thoroughly boiled, thoroughly washed after processing raw poultry meat and eggs, raw and cooked foods should be separated, and healthy lifestyles should be maintained to maintain normal daily life. Strengthen physical activity; if you have fever and respiratory symptoms, you should wear a mask and consult your doctor as soon as possible.
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